Hardware for local AI

Hardware guide

Compare machines before choosing a local AI path

This table compares common PCs, GPUs, unified-memory Macs and datacenter systems for local AI work. Use it to estimate which machines are realistic for learning, single-user experiments, multi-session serving or large-scale inference.

Memory capacity decides what can fit. Memory bandwidth is a rough signal for generation speed, but real LLM performance also depends on the runtime, quantization, context length and concurrency.

Before buying hardware: verify the selected hardware against the models, runtime, quantization, context length and concurrency you plan to use. Treat these estimates as a starting point, then check recent hands-on tests, benchmarks and videos for that setup.

Local AI hardware reference list
Hardware Memory Bandwidth Computing power vLLM
Raspberry Pi 4Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8 GB 8 GBLPDDR4 RAM 12.8 GB/s not available no
RTX 3060 12GBNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB desktop GPU 12 GBGPU VRAM 360 GB/s ~101 TOPS yes
Raspberry Pi 5Raspberry Pi 5 16 GB 16 GBLPDDR4X RAM 17 GB/s not available no
DDR4 16GB ComputerComputer with 16 GB DDR4-3200 dual-channel RAM 16 GBRAM 51.2 GB/s ~2 TOPS no
DDR5 16GB ComputerComputer with 16 GB DDR5-5600 dual-channel RAM 16 GBRAM 89.6 GB/s ~3 TOPS no
RTX 2000 AdaNVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation 16 GB 16 GBGPU VRAM 224 GB/s ~191.9 TOPS yes
RTX 4060 Ti 16GBLow-cost NVIDIA 16 GB VRAM desktop GPU baseline 16 GBGPU VRAM 288 GB/s ~353 TOPS yes
RTX 5060 Ti 16GBCurrent low-cost NVIDIA 16 GB VRAM desktop GPU class 16 GBGPU VRAM 448 GB/s ~759 TOPS yes
RTX 5080NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 16 GB 16 GBGPU VRAM 960 GB/s ~1801 TOPS yes
Mac mini M4Apple Mac mini M4 system with 24 GB unified memory 24 GBUnified RAM 120 GB/s ~40 TOPS no
Mac mini M6Apple Mac mini M6 system with 24 GB unified memory 24 GBUnified RAM 170 GB/s ~76 TOPS no
M4 ProApple M4 Pro with 24 GB unified memory 24 GBUnified RAM 273 GB/s not available no
RTX 3090 TiNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti 24 GB 24 GBGPU VRAM 1008 GB/s ~320 TOPS yes
DDR5 32GB ComputerComputer with 32 GB DDR5-5600 dual-channel RAM 32 GBRAM 89.6 GB/s ~3 TOPS no
RTX 5090NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 32 GB desktop GPU class 32 GBGPU VRAM 1792 GB/s ~3352 TOPS yes
M5 ProApple MacBook Pro M5 Pro 20-core GPU configuration with large unified memory 64 GBUnified RAM 307 GB/s ~180 TOPS no
Radeon 8060S 96GBAMD Radeon 8060S Graphics with 96 GB allocated unified memory 96 GBUnified RAM 256 GB/s not available yes
M3 UltraApple Mac Studio M3 Ultra 80-core GPU configuration with 96 GB unified memory 96 GBUnified RAM 819 GB/s ~120 TOPS no
RTX PRO 6000NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell series 96 GBGPU VRAM 1792 GB/s ~3511 TOPS yes
DGX SparkNVIDIA DGX Spark desktop AI system with unified memory 128 GBUnified RAM 273 GB/s ~1000 TOPS yes
M5 MaxApple MacBook Pro M5 Max 40-core GPU configuration 128 GBUnified RAM 614 GB/s ~320 TOPS no
M5 UltraApple Mac Studio M5 Ultra 80-core GPU configuration with 256 GB unified 256 GBUnified RAM 1200 GB/s ~540 TOPS no
DGX StationNVIDIA DGX Station with GB300 Grace Blackwell Ultra 748 GBCoherent Memory 7100 GB/s ~20000 TOPS yes
ET900N G3ASUS ExpertCenter Pro ET900N G3 with NVIDIA GB300 Grace Blackwell Ultra 748 GBCoherent Memory 7100 GB/s ~20000 TOPS yes
DGX H200NVIDIA 8-GPU Hopper rackmount AI system with 1,128 GB total HBM3e, 141 GB per GPU and 4.8 TB/s HBM bandwidth per GPU 1128 GBGPU HBM3e 4800 GB/s ~3958 TOPS yes
DGX B200NVIDIA 8-GPU Blackwell rackmount AI system with 1,440 GB total HBM3e, 180 GB per GPU and 64 TB/s aggregate HBM bandwidth 1440 GBGPU HBM3e 8000 GB/s ~18000 TOPS yes
GB200 NVL72NVIDIA rack-scale liquid-cooled system with 72 Blackwell GPUs, 36 Grace CPUs, 13.4 TB total HBM3e, 576 TB/s aggregate HBM bandwidth and 130 TB/s aggregate NVLink 13400 GBGPU HBM3e 8000 GB/s ~20000 TOPS yes
GB300 NVL72NVIDIA rack-scale liquid-cooled system with 72 Blackwell Ultra GPUs, 36 Grace CPUs, about 20 TB total HBM3e, up to 576 TB/s aggregate HBM bandwidth and 130 TB/s aggregate NVLink 20000 GBGPU HBM3e 8000 GB/s ~20000 TOPS yes